The dust collector consists of a clean chamber, filtration chamber, and ash hopper, all designed as separate compartments. During operation, dust-laden gas enters the ash hopper through the inlet duct. Coarse dust particles fall directly into the bottom of the hopper, while fine particles follow the airflow upward into the filtration chamber. Dust accumulates on the outer surface of the filter bags. Filtered gas then flows into the clean chamber and is discharged through the clean air manifold and exhaust duct via the exhaust fan.